1874-1936 1878-1956 1880-1942 1883-1924 1905-1994 20thcentury austria austrianliterature canetti comic criticismandinterpretationcelan criticismandinterpretationkafka criticismandinterpretationroth criticismandinterpretationwalser elias franz germanliterature history historyandcriticism inliterature intellectuallife ironyinliterature joseph kafka karl kraus modernism(literature) musil paul robert roth the walser