1776-1822 1819-1898 1874-1936 1883-1924 1894-1939 1905-1994 20thcentury aestheticsmusil austria austrian austrianliterature authors biography canetti criticismandinterpretationcelan criticismandinterpretationmusil dramaticcriticism elias fontane franz german germanliterature germany history historyandcriticism hoffmann intellectuallife joseph kafka karl knowledge kraus metaphorinliterature modernism(literature) musil paul performingartsmusil robert roth shortstories theodor translations translationsintoenglishmusil