1824-approximately1886 1887-1918 19thcentury 20thcentury artists artsandrevolutions authors biography caricaturesandcartoons catalogs clergy criticismandinterpretationherrán criticismandinterpretationmanilla criticismandinterpretationposada criticismandinterpretationsheehan engraving hawaiianlanguage hawaiianliterature hawaiiannewspapers hawaiianphilosophy hawaiians herrán history historyandcriticism influencekānepuʻu influencepoepoe intellectuallife ireland irish josephhoʻonaʻauao josephmokuʻōhai joséguadalupe labormovement manuel mexican mexicanwitandhumor mexico patrickaugustine pictorial politicalactivity politicsandgovernment politicsinart posada saturnino sheehan socialaspects songsandmusic sources workingclass