1794?-1864 1852-1863 africa african criticismandinterpretationtal epicpoetry folkliterature folklore folkpoetry foreignrelations history historyandcriticism kingsandrulers religiontal religiousaspectsbambarajihād religiousaspectsumarianjihad senegal songhai songhai(africanpeople) tal texts tijānīyah translations west wolof wolof(africanpeople) woloflanguage