1774-1863 1803-1882 1804-1864 1810-1850 1819-1891 1819-1892 1820-1870criticalstudies 1830-1886 1867-1959 1874-1954 1879-1955 19thcentury 20thcentury american americanliterature americanproseliterature anarchism artistic arts biography blackauthors blacks boston brookfarmphalanx(westroxbury casestudies charles classof1974whitmancollege criticismandinterpretationemerson criticismandinterpretationhawthorne criticismandinterpretationives criticismandinterpretationstevens criticismandinterpretationwright críticaeinterprestaciónstevens críticaeinterpretaciónives críticaeinterpretaciónstevens críticaeinterpretaciónwright desireinliterature emerson emersonfamily emily englishliteratureamericanwriterstranscendentalism familyemerson franklloyd herman history historyandcriticism homosexualityandliterature ht1722 influence influence(literary influenceemerson intellectuallife intellectuals literatur literature literatureandsociety margaret marymoody massachusetts melvilleemerson memorialbookplates modern mysticisminliterature nathaniel nature natureinart natureinliterature newengland philosophy philosophyinliterature philosophymelville politicalandsocialviewsdickinson politicalandsocialviewsfuller politicalandsocialviewsmelville politicalandsocialviewswhitman raceidentity ralphwaldo religion religionandliterature religiousaspects romanticism selfinliterature sources spiritualityinart spiritualityinliterature transcendentalism transcendentalisme transcendentalisminliterature transcendentalists(newengland) transzendentalismus unitedstates utopias wallace walt whiteinliterature womenintellectuals