1886-1974 1892-1951 1914-1918 1915-1923 20thcentury armenia armenianmassacres armenianmassacressurvivors autobiography biography chuvashia composers culturalheritage dawnanahid desertsurvival escapes familymackeen his055000his037070bio002000bio006000 historical history maksimov middleeast miskjian modern ottomanempire russia(federation) syria travelmackeen turkey worldwar youngmen