1801-1872 1823- 1833-1901 1861 1861-1865 19thcentury 20thcentury africanamericans alienation(socialpsychology) american americannewspapers approximately1795-1861 autonomyandindependencemovements benjamin berlin biography byrd campaigns canada carmellini casestudies catalonia causes churchhistory civilization civilwar congo(democraticrepublic) congopoliticalhistory20thcentury congress conspiracies constitutionalhistory constitutionallaw dismembermentofnations east englishlanguage etc ethnicgroups ethnicrelations families familyberlin federalgovernment fic037000fic002000fic032000 fiction foreignrelations general generals georgew government governors grafton harrison historians history intellectuallife internalsecurity internationalrelations jake jake(fictitiouscharacter) journalists kasai lawandlegislation lawyers legislators legitimacyofgovernments liberty litigation martiallaw military militarycourts mississippi nation-building nation-state national nationalcharacteristics nationalism nationalsecurity nevis newspapereditors newyork(state) nullification(states'rights) officialsandemployees passiveresistance pol011000 polarization(socialsciences) politicalactivity politicalandsocialviewsseward politicalaspects politicalleadership politicalscience politicians politicsandgovernment presidentialcandidates presidents pressandpolitics presscoverage québec(province) racerelations radicalism recognition(internationallaw) referendum regionalism resistanceto rhetoric secretsocieties self-determination selfdetermination separatistmovements seward siege slavery slaves socialaspects socialconditions socialvalues societies sources southernstates sovereignty spain state statesuccession tennessee texas the tommy tommy(fictitiouscharacter) trials trials(treason) trinidadandtobago undergroundmovements unionists(unitedstatescivilwar) unitedstates vermont virginia voting williamk worldpolitics