-1998 1539or1540-1623 1542or3-1623 16thcentury 17thcentury 1888-1957 4th africanamericanmen american approximately1795-1861 biography byrdantarcticexpedition byrdantarcticexpedition(4th:1946-1947) crimesagainst criticismandinterpretationbyrd discoveryandexploration east england englishmusicbyrd explorers hatecrimes history historyandcriticism james jasper murder music racerelations richardevelyn secession tennessee texas trials unionists(unitedstatescivilwar) unitedstates william williamk