-1030 -579 -approximately895 3rdcentury 935 abūḥanīfahaḥmadibndāwūd achaemeniddynasty ahmad ancient antiquities arabs arsaciddynasty art aḥmadibnmuḥammad catalogs coins congresses dīnawarī excavations(archaeology) exhibitions fiction firdawsī georgianlanguage georgianliterature ghassanids hagiography historiography history historyandcriticism ibnmiskawayh iran iranians khosrow kingsandrulers magic mani military militaryhistory numismaticcollectionssaeedi numismatics parthian parthians relations sassanid seals(numismatics) sources texts to1100 to622