1932- 1955- 2007 21stcentury 944 allègre attitudes biography chirac claudej collectivememory conditionssociales conditionséconomiques conservatism culturalpolicy dominiquede economicconditions election france frenchcontemporarypoliticaloutlookpresidentsarkozy government history influencesarkozy jacques liberalism mediastudies national nicolas pol010000pol030000pol038000pol042020soc052000 politicalactivity politicalandsocialviewssarkozy politicalcampaigns politicalessaypresidentsarkozy politicalideologies politicalscience politicians politics politicsandculture politicsandgovernment politiqueetgouvernement practical presidents publicpolicy relationswithwomensarkozy rightandleft(politicalscience) socialconditions socialscience theory villepin women