1890-1970 1916-1996 1924-2018 1932- 1932-2019 1955- 2003-2011 2007 21stcentury 320 944 bernadettechodrondecourcel biography bush casestudies charlesde chiracfamily collectivememory conservatism culturalpolicy dominiquede election ex-presidents foreignrelations france franceandusapoliticalrelations françois gaulle george government history iraqwar jacques liberalism mediastudies mitterrand national nicolas pictorialworks pol010000pol030000pol038000pol042020soc052000 politicalhistoryfrenchpresidents20th-21stcentury politicalideologies politicalleadership politicalscience politics politicsandculture politicsandgovernment practical presidentialcandidates presidents publicpolicy retirement sarkozy socialscience theory villepin