1050-1500 1474-1533 1591 1856-1933 440 742-814 841 battleofroncesvallesinliterature cançãodegesta chansonsdegeste criticismandinterpretationstewart dialecten dialectpoetry epicpoetry epicpoetryinitalian etc europeaninfluences french frenchepicpoetry german germanpoetry history historyandcriticism historyandcriticismalexander influenceariosto italianpoetry john kingsandrulersinliterature knightsandknighthood latin(medievalandmodern) literaturafrancesa literaturamedieval lodovico mediaevalfrenchliteratureepicpoetrycriticaledition middlehighgerman mythologyinliterature navarre nouvelles oldfrenchpoetry poesiaépica poetry renaissance robertson roland(personnagelégendaire) romances romancescharlemagne romans scotland scottish spain spanishpoetry stewart translationsintoenglish translationsintogerman