1430?-1506? 1474-1533 1895-1938 19thcentury 21stcentury arab arabianpeninsula arabic arabiclanguage arabicpoetry bahrain biography criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationstewart dialecten dialects egypt england english englishlanguage englishpoetry europeaninfluences falāsī folkmusic folkpoetry folksongs hassaniyyadialect henryson history historyandcriticism ibnfāris industrialrevolution influenceariosto italian italianpoetry italy john lancashire lodovico malhūn muḥammad music musicians mythologyinliterature naples poetry popularculture renaissance robert roland(legendarycharacter) romances scotland scots scottish scottishauthors singers songs stewart texts thānīibnʻabbūd translationsintoenglish unitedarabemirates versification whiskey womenauthors womenpoets workingclass workingclasswritings zajal ‏زجل