111 1844-1900 1856-1939 1897-1985 1900-2002 1901-1981 1908-1961 1921-2002 1928-2018 193 194 20esiècle 20thcentury algirdasjulien christianity congrès consciencehistorique criticaltheory criticism culture deconstructie dennett ethics ethnology fenomenologie france freewillanddeterminism frenchphilosophyethicsmemory freud friedrichwilhelm gadamer greimas habermas hans-georg haydenv hermeneutics histoire historiography history historyinliterature humanbeings identity(philosophicalconcept) interpretation(philosophy) jacques jean-luc john jürgen karl lacan liberty literatureandhistory marx maurice memory(philosophy) merleau-ponty metaphor mimesisinliterature modern mémoire(philosophie) nancy narration(rhetoric) naturalism nietzsche ontology paul phenomenology philosophers philosophie philosophy psychoanalysis psychoanalysisandphilosophy rawls religionandpolitics self(philosophy) semiotics sigmund suspicion theology timeinliterature transcendence(philosophy) transcendenceofgod white