1588-1679 1632-1704 1712-1778 1724-1804 1806-1873 1818-1883 1921-2002 africa biography blasphemy churchandstate civilrights contributionsinpoliticalsciencerawls criticismandinterpretationrawls environmentalethics environmentalism environmentaljustice equality feministtheory freedomofreligion general habermas history hobbes humanrights immanuel indonesia international internationallaw internationalrelations irony islam islamandstate jean-jacques john johnstuart jurisprudence justice jürgen kant karl law law051000phi019000pol010000pol011000pol035010 lawandlegislation liberalism libertarianism locke marx mill naturallaw paul philosophers philosophy political politicalaspects politicalculture politicalethics politicalfreedom politicalscience politicsandgovernment politischephilosophie reason religionandpolitics religiouspluralism ricœur rousseau security socialcontract socialjustice sozialegerechtigkeit theory thomas unitedstates utilitarianism völkerrecht