1802-1873 1803-1870 1806-1886 1810-1890 1820-1883 1838-1875 19thcentury 20thcentury austria authors biography bizet bole bourbon carmen(fictitiouscharacter) chambord correspondence exiles france french friendsandassociateschambord georges henri-charles-ferdinand-marie-dieudonnéd'artois history houseof josephprospère kingsandrulers louis mérimée navalarchitects payerne performingarts politicsandgovernment pretenderstothethrone princes submarines(ships) succession vitet