1809-1875 1820-1883 1835-1903 1865-1877) 19thcentury approximately1816-1886 arads austria biography bole bourbon chambord cloud exiles france friendsandassociateschambord henri-charles-ferdinand-marie-dieudonnéd'artois history houseof jones josephprospère kingsandrulers lakin politicsandgovernment pretenderstothethrone princes prosper randolph ryland shandywesley succession