1500-1700 16thcentury 19thcentury 20thcentury 21stcentury africaninfluences africanliterature(portuguese) arts belchiorpontes brazilian brazilianliterature christianliterature civilization classicalperiod colonies congresses criticismandinterpretation ecology economicconditions eroticisminliterature eroticliterature essays extremeenvironments fishes foreignrelations genealogyinliterature history historyandcriticism inliteraturealexander inliteraturemedea intellectuallife languagepolicy languages letterkunde literaturaportuguesa(historiaecritica) literature literatures loveinliterature mariadelourdes medea modern modernism(art) modernism(literature) morocco nunsinliterature pessimism philosophy politicsandgovernment politicsandliterature portugal portugees portuguese portugueselanguage romance-languageliterature socialconditions songsandmusic spanishliterature to1500 ultimatums(internationalrelations) womeninliterature