(thomasjackson) 1873-1950 1884-1954 1884-1956 1893-1972 1897-1966 1901- 1901-1995 20thcentury africanamericans alexander biography dabney history howardwashington jones liberalism liberals lillian(lillianeugenia) racerelations smith socialconditions sociologists southernstates thomasjesse unitedstates virginius willwinton woofter