automation displacedhomemakers economicaspects education(higher) employment employmentre-entry europe europeaneconomiccommunitycountries germany(west) greatbritain history ireland katutura katutura(windhoek) middle-agedwomen namibia occupationaltraining pakistan sexdiscriminationagainstwomen sexism sexualdivisionoflabor skilledlabor socialconditions spain unemployedwomenworkers unitedstates vocationaleducation vocationalguidance women