achievementmotivation businesswomen careerdevelopment casestudies choice(psychology) congresses displacedhomemakers economicconditions education(higher) employment employment(economictheory) greatbritain ireland jobcreation jobvacancies manpowerpolicy middle-agedwomen motherhood occupationaltraining occupationaltrainingforwomen scandinavia servicesfor southafrica statistics stay-at-homemothers supplyanddemand unemployed unemployment unemploymentinsurance unitedstates unskilledlabor veterans vocationalguidance welfarerecipients women womenexecutives womenintheprofessions workandfamily workingmothers