1911-2006 20thcentury arab arabic arabicfiction arabicliterature authors bibliography criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationmaḥfūẓ egypt egyptian historyandcriticism interviews interviewsmaḥfūẓ knowledgeandlearningmaḥfūẓ maḥfūẓ maḥfūẓ najīb shortstories sociallifeandcustoms symbolisminliterature translationsintoenglish translationsintoenglishmaḥfūẓ محفوظ،نجيب،