1923-1994 1939-1945 1945 20thcentury arab arabic arabicfiction arabicliterature authors battleof battleof(japan:1945) bedford bibliography biography bradley criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationmaḥfūẓ descriptionandtravel egypt egyptian emblemsandinsignia flags flagsinart genaust history historyandcriticism interviews interviewsmaḥfūẓ iwojima iwojima(volcanoislands) japan joe john knowledgeandlearningmaḥfūẓ maḥfūẓ marines maḥfūẓ najīb najīb nationalismandart nationalismandcollectivememory photographs photography politicalaspects rosenthal shortstories sociallifeandcustoms sybille symbolisminliterature translationsintoenglish translationsintoenglishmaḥfūẓ travel travelbedford unitedstates warphotographers warphotography williamh worldwar worldwar(1939-1945) worldwarii محفوظ،نجيب،