16thcentury 17thcentury 18thcentury 20thcentury 980 acculturation approximately1706- arts blacks christianity civilization civilrights clergy concolorcorvo congresses culturalassimilation doctrinescatholicchurch ethnicidentity ethnicity ethnicityinart ethnicrelations hispanicamericanlesbians hispanicamericantheology hispanicamericanwomen history humanbody indians indiansofmexico ladino(latinamericanpeople) latinamerica latinamerican mayas mestizos mexicanamericans mexico miscegenation philosophy politicalaspects politicsandgovernment popularculture psychology racediscrimination raceidentity racerelations raciallymixedpeople raciallymixedpeopleinliterature religiousaspects sexrole sistemadecastascolonial socialconditions sociallifeandcustoms southamerica spanishinfluences symbolicaspects treatmentof violence