1853-1895 1861-1896 19thcentury 861 authors biography caribbean continentaleuropean criticismandinterpretationmartí criticismandinterpretationrizal cuba cuban globalisierung history imperialisminliterature josé josé journalismandliterature kuba latinamerica latinamerican literarycriticism mlcm2006/45383(p) modernismo national nationalisminliterature periodicals philippines poetry politicalandsocialviews politicalandsocialviewsmartí politicalandsocialviewsrizal politicsandgovernment revolutionaries rizal self-determination