1813-1883 1834-1903 1842-1898 1871-1945 1903-1969 1924-1998 194 19thcentury 20thcentury adorno aesthetics biography criticismandinterpretationmallarmé france french frenchliterature history historyandcriticism influencewagner jamesmcneill jeanfrançois literatureandsociety lyotard modern modernism(literature) paul philosophyaestheticsfrenchliterature-19th-20thcenturiescriticism poets postmodernism psychoanalysisandliterature richard stéphane subject(philosophy) sublime the theodorw valéry whistler