1813-1883 1819-1880 1821-1867 1835-1918 1842-1898 1874-1951 1882-1937 1882-1941 19thcentury 20thcentury antisemitism arnold arts attitudetowardsjudaismwagner catalonia charles christian criticismandinterpretationschoenberg criticismandinterpretationwagner czechrepublic england englishfiction europe france frenchliterature friendsandassociateswagner george germaninfluences germany greatbritain history historyandcriticism influenceof james karol knowledge mallarmé modern modernism(art) modernism(literature) music musicalfiction musicalworksrichardwagnercriticalstudies19th-21stcentury musicandliterature musicbaudelaire musiceliot musicinliterature musicjoyce opera performanceswagner philosophyandaesthetics richard socialaspects spain stéphane szymanowski wagner