1813-1883 1874-1951 1875-1955 1903-1969 20thcentury 780 adorno arnold austria biography california composers criticismandinterpretationadorno criticismandinterpretationmann germany history historyandcriticism influencewagner losangeles miscellanea moderne motionpictureindustry music musicandliterature musicinliterature musictheory philosophyandaesthetics richard schoenberg schönberg theodorw thomas twelve-tonesystem vienna