1862-1946 1882-1941 criticismandinterpretationjoyce english englishhauptmann englishlanguage european general gerhart germanlanguage hauptmann history historyandcriticismhauptmann ireland irish james joyce knowledge languageandlanguages lit000000lit004120lit004130 literarycriticism literarystyle literarystylejoyce scottish studyandteaching translatingandinterpreting translatingintoenglish translations translationsintoenglish welsh