-1576 1182-1226 1486?-1535 1539-1616 16thcentury 17thcentury 1875-1956 activityprograms administration agriculture ancient ancientcivilization andes andesregion antiquities apocalypticart approximately1132-1202 archaeologicalcollectionsbingham archaeologicalcollectionspeabodymuseumofnaturalhistory architecture art atlantis ayllus aymaraindians aztecmythology aztecs betanzos binarysystem(mathematics) bingham biography bolivia caciques(indianleaders) caribbean caribbeanpeoples casestudies catalogs celts central charcas(province) chile christianityandculture churchhistory citiesandtowns cityplanning civilengineering civilization colonies communication congresses cooking criticism customs cuzco códicegalvin descripción descriptionandtravel dna earlyworksto1800 ecuador education elite(socialsciences) ethnicidentity ethnology ethnomathematics excavations(archaeology) exhibitions explorers extinctcities extraterrestrialinfluences facsimiles fiction flightinart folklore food foodcrops foodhistory francis garcilasodela genealogy general goddesses gods governmentrelations grammar guidebooks guías h hiram historians historiography history historyandcriticism huarochirí(province) humanbody humansacrifice humansettlements hydraulicengineering icemummies illuminationofbooksandmanuscripts inca incaarchitecture incacosmology incamythology incaphilosophy incasculpture incashistory india) indianphilosophy indians indiansofmexico indiansofsouthamerica industries influencejoachim infolklore juande juvenileliterature juvenilenonfiction kingsandrulers language languagesincontact latinamerica library linguistics llullaillacovolcano machupicchusite materials mathematicalinstruments mathematics mayas medieval mestizos miscellaneous miscellaneoussouthamericanhistory missions music mythology nativeamerican nativeamericanlanguages nativemesoamericanpeoples nativesouthamerican ollantaytambo otomiindians peabodymuseumofnaturalhistory peru perumachupicchu peruvianexpeditions(1912-1915) philosophy politicsandgovernment quarriesandquarrying quechuaindians quipu quito religion religiousaspects ritesandceremonies rumiñahui sacredspace science singing socialconditions socialhistory sociallife sociallifeandcustoms socialscience socioculturalaspects sources southamerica southamerican spanishcolonial spanishlanguage spanishmanuscripts stonemasonry studyandteaching sumerianmythology symbolicaspects tajmahal(agra teachingmethods textualsantacruzpachacutiyamquisalcamayhua thecaribbean to1980 treasure-troves treatmentof tupinambaindians urbanization urbanresidence vega wars yaleperuvianexpedition(1911)