1817-1862 1856-1928 20esiècle 20thcentury 5thcent 5thcentury abhinavagupta active900-950 advaita asia asian b bādarāyaṇa bengal biography britishoccupation buddhism buddhistphilosophy casestudies chaitanya(sect) christianity christianityandotherreligions christianlife criticism desire desire(philosophy) dignaga doctrine doctrines epistemology etc ethics ethicsinliterature exercise general grammar gurus health henrydavid hindoeïsme hindouisme hindous hinducivilizationinliterature hinduethics hinduism hinduismus hinduphilosophyinliterature hindus histoire history historyandcriticism india indianhistory indic influence interpretation jainism jñāna kashmirśaivism knowledgethoreau language miscellaneous miscellaneoushinduism moralphilosophy motivation(psychology) narayanaguru philosophy philosophyandreligion philosophyof philosophyofscience philosophythoreau relations religion religionandethics religions religiousaspects sacredbooks sanskritlanguage sanskritliterature science selfinliterature semantics socialaspects southasianphilosophy spirituality spiritualleaders spirituallife taoism theoretical therapeuticuse thoreau transcendentalism utpala vaishnavism vedanta vedicliterature yoga śaṅkarācārya