-historyandcriticism 1868 1868-1894 1872-1943 1889-1951 1894-1962 1901-1979 1902- 1902-1983 1916-1998 1926-2018 1928- 1940- 20thcentury 809 aestheticism(literature) authors biography christianity christianityandculture criticism criticismandinterpretationaoyama criticismandinterpretationkitamura criticismandinterpretationkobayashi criticismandinterpretationshimazaki criticismandinterpretation北村透谷 criticismandinterpretation小林秀雄 criticismandinterpretation島崎藤村 criticismandinterpretation靑山二郎 furuya hauerwas historyandcriticism influencewittgenstein japan japanese japaneseliterature jirō johnhoward kazō kitamori kobayashi ludwig niebuhr ohki portraitskobayashi portraits小林秀雄 religionkobayashi religion小林秀雄 religiousaspects stanley suffering translationsintoenglishkobayashi tōkoku tōson yasuo yoder 小林秀雄