1795-1821 1944- 1946- 331-363 500-1500 600-1500 933 935 938 achaemeniddynasty administrationof aesthetics alexander ancient antiquities apocalypticliterature apocryphalbooks(oldtestament) archaeology architecture aristotle art artandliterature astronomy biblicalteaching biography byzantineempire celts christianity christianityandotherreligions christianityandpolitics churchandstate churchhistory civilization classical classicalantiquities classicalinfluences coins collins congresses criticism criticismandinterpretationpseudo-phocylides delange df77a5951999 earlychristianhistoryhellenisticcultureandchristianism earlychurch education emperors etc ethnicrelations europe fathersofthechurch folklore gentiles gnosticism greco-roman greece greek greekinfluences greeklanguage greekliterature greekphilology greekpoetry greekreligion greekworld hellenistic historiography history historyandcriticism humanism humanists influence influencealexander influenceonlatin(medievalandmodern) inliterature intellectuallife interpretation jewish jewishauthors jews john judaism julian justice knowledge knowledgekeats learningandscholarship maccabees materialculture medieval medievalandlate mediterraneanregion middleages mythology mythologykeats numismatics origin other(philosophy) paganism palestine paul philosophers philosophyandreligion plato politicalaspects politicsandgovernment post-exilicperiod primitiveandearlychurch provinces pseudo-phocylides publicspaces qumrancommunity rel040000 relations religion religionandpolitics romanprovinces romans rome seleucids socialconditions socialscientificcriticism socioeconomicstatus stoics studyandteaching syria to1500 turkey versions western wisdom