1809-1865 1822-1885 1861-1865 1863- 1955-1972 1983- 1983-2005 abraham affrontementsethniques artetsciencemilitaires aspectsocial assassinat autonomieetmouvementsindépendantistes bataillede bewaffneterkonflikt bürgerkrieg campagnes casestudies causes civiliansinwar civilianwarcasualties civilwar civilwar(sudan:1955-1972)fast(ocolc)fst01352322 civilwar(sudan:1983-)fast(ocolc)fst01352323 civilwars conflictmanagement conflitsethniques droitsdel'homme(droitinternational) esclavage ethnicconflict general geschichteanfänge-2002 gestiondesconflits gettysburg grant guerre guerre(droitinternational) guerresciviles histoire history humanrights inbördeskrig insurgency internationalervergleich internationalsecurity kollektivegewalt kombattant lee lincoln military militaryartandscience militaryscience mänskligarättigheter origines participationdescivils pertes politicalfreedom politicalscience politiqueetgouvernement révoltes security sherman'smarchtothesea socialaspects socialscience soldatsnoirs strategy unis unitedstates violence våld war war(internationallaw) warvictims zivilbevölkerung états étudesdecas