1809-1865 1822-1885 1861-1865 1863- abraham africains africanamericangirls africanamericaninfluences africanamericannovelandshortstory africanamericanplantationowners africanamericanplantationowners-fiction africanamericans africanamericanslaveholders africans americanfiction(fictionalworksbyoneauthor) armoede assassinat award:national_book_critics_circle_award=2003 award:national_book_critics_circle_award=fiction bataillede campagnes causes civilisation civilization colonialperiod(1600-1775) commerce dueñosdeesclavosafronorteamericanos dueñosdeplantacionesafronorteamericanos employment esclaves esclavitud esclavos états-unis farmlife ficción fiction fillesnoiresam?ricaines freedpersons general gettysburg girls grant grief guerrecivile his036020his036030 histoire historical historicalfiction history influencenoireaméricaine interracialadoption justification largetypebooks lee lincoln literature littératureaméricaine mothersanddaughters nationalbookcriticscircleawardwinner newyorktimesbestseller newyorktimesreviewed noirsaméricains nouvelles novelahistórica nyt:hardcover-fiction=2008-11-30 open_syllabus_project pauvreté plantationlife plantations poor propriétairesd'esclavesnoirsaméricains prostitution racism racisme revolutionaryperiod(1775-1800) roman romans sherman'smarchtothesea sklavenhandel sklaverei slavelabor slavernij slavery slaves slavetrade socialconditions soldatsnoirs sources spanish:adultfiction travail uitbuiting unis unitedstates vidaenlaplantación viedanslesplantations virginia états états-unis