1878-1957 1880-1934 1882-1941 1887-1950 1896-1970 1903-1942 20thcentury alfred andrey authors bely biography citiesandtownsinliterature cityandtownlifeinliterature comparativeliterature congresses englishandeuropean ernstemil europeanandenglish german germanliterature historyandcriticism inliterature james jochen johannes joyce klepper knowledgeandlearningdöblin modernism(literature) urzidil walkinginliterature wiechert