1878-1957 1887-1950 1896-1970 1897-1937 20thcentury alfred automobiletravel biography comparativeliterature congresses cuesta descriptionandtravel döblin ernstemil evgeniĭ france french frenchliterature germanliterature history historyandcriticism ilʹf ilʹi︠a︡ ilʹja irène jewishauthors jewishwomen jews jochen johannes jorge klepper mannersandcustoms motiv némirovsky novelists petrov reiseliteratur reisen russische sociallifeandcustoms text travel travelilʹf travelpetrov unitedstates urzidil usa wiechert