2007i-872 africanamericanmayors africanamericans criticismandinterpretationlee culturalpluralism democracy dinkins lee motorability motoractivity municipalgovernment perception perceptual-motorlearning perceptual-motorprocesses physiology politicalaspects politicalparticipation politicsandgovernment power(socialsciences) psychomotorperformance racerelations socialchange unitedstates we104c6452007