1749-1832 1770-1843 1844-1900 1856-1939 1875-1926 1875-1955 1875-1961 1901-1981 20thcentury aesthetics aestheticsfreud aestheticslacan aestheticsrilke criticismandinterpretationgoethe criticismandinterpretationhölderlin criticismandinterpretationmann criticismandinterpretationnietzsche european friedrich friedrichwilhelm german germanliterature germanpoetry historyandcriticism hölderlin identity(psychology)inliterature jacques johannwolfgangvon jung lit004170lit014000phi018000 literarycriticism literature mirrorsinliterature movements phenomenology phenomenologyandliterature philosophy poetry psychoanalysisandliterature rainermaria rilke selfinliterature sigmund spiritualisticinterpretationsrilke spiritualityinliterature thomas