1770-1831 1828-1906 1844-1900 1849-1912 1856-1939 1856-1950 1867-1936 1906-1989 193 19thcentury 20thcentury appreciationibsen artappreciation artistic august authors bernard criticismandinterpretation criticismandinterpretationbeckett criticismandinterpretationpirandello criticismandinterpretationshaw criticismandinterpretationstrindberg cycles(literature) drama english englishdrama europe europeandrama fathersandsons feministliterarycriticism freud friedrichwilhelm georgwilhelmfriedrich hegel henrik historyandcriticism ibsen influence(literary influenceibsen joyinliterature luigi modernism(literature) modernisminliterature nietzsche norway norwegiandrama philosophy philosophyhegel philosophynietzsche psychoanalysisandliterature pt88512005 realisminliterature samuel shaw sigmund technique theater translationsfromnorwegian translationsintoenglish