150 1724-1804 1797-1856 1821-1880 1856-1939 1862-1931 1866-1945 1874-1929 18thcentury 1901-1981 19thcentury arthur austria civilization criticismandinterpretationbeer-hofmann criticismandinterpretationflaubert criticismandinterpretationhofmannsthal criticismandinterpretationkant criticismandinterpretationlacan criticismandinterpretationschnitzler eroticaspects eroticismsexualpsychologypsychoanalysis ethicsinliterature europeanliterature freud gustave heinrich historyandcriticism hugovon immanuel influenceheine intellectuallife jacques jewishinfluences jews kant lacan literarystylefreud literarystyleheine modernism(literature) moralconditionsinliterature psychoanalysis psychoanalysisinliterature psychotherapy religioninliterature richard sex(psychology) sigmund vienna