1821-1881 1874-1928 1892-1940 1895-1975 1908-1961 20thcentury 809 bakhtin congresses criticism criticismandinterpretationbenjamin criticismandinterpretationdostoyevsky criticismandinterpretationmerleau-ponty criticismandinterpretationscheler discourseanalysis dostoyevsky empathy etc fyodor history historyandcriticism humanbody humanbodyandlanguage influencebakhtin literarystudiesnoveldialogue literature maurice max power(socialsciences) scheler socialaspects sociolinguistics symbolicaspects theory walter