113 18thcentury buddhism businessethics changzhou(jiangsusheng china china) chinese chineseclassics christianity chʻang-choushih(kiangsuprovince) civilization comparative comparativestudies confucianethics confucianism confucianismandstate confucianphilosophy congresses democracy eastandwest eastasia eastern ecology environmentalethics god harmony(philosophy) heaven history historyandcriticism historyofdoctrines industrialmanagement intellectuallife jesuits kingsandrulers korea korean moism neo-confucianism phi003000 philosophy philosophyandreligion politicalscience politicsandgovernment relations religiousaspects rituals science scienceandcivilization sufism taoistphilosophy technology technologyandcivilization westerninfluences