1818-1883 331 authoritarianism business businessandpolitics casestudies commonwealthcountries communicationinindustrialrelations comparativemanagement competition economics employeeparticipation employeerights governmentpolicy histoire history industrialmanagement industrialrelations industrialsociology international karl labor laboreconomics laborlawsandlegislation labormovement laborpolicy laborproductivity laborunions management mouvementouvrier personnelmanagement politicalscience relationsindustriellescomparées skilledlabor solidarity unitedstates viewsonlabormarx wages wagesandlaborproductivity workenvironment