1818-1883 20thcentury 21stcentury agriculturallaborers arbeitsbeziehungen arbitration attitudes bankers banksandbanking bari beschäftigungswirkung biography casestudies comparativeindustrialrelations comparativemanagement conflictmanagement congresses contractingout corporations cross-culturalstudies economicaspects economicconditions economicdevelopment economicpolicy economiedutravail electricindustryworkers electronicindustryworkers emigrationandimmigration employeeparticipation employeerights employees employment employment(economictheory) equilibrium(economics) finance foreigntradeandemployment foreignworkers france gioiatauro globalization gonçalves governmentpolicy greatbritain hd history ht humancapital industrial industrialmanagement industrialrelations industrialsociology industries informalsector(economics) international internationalcooperation internationaldivisionoflabor internationaleconomicintegration internationalervergleich internationallaboractivities internationallabourorganisation internationaltrade investmentfonds italy jobcreation jorgejardim karl labor labordisputes laboreconomics laborlawsandlegislation labormarket laborpolicy laborunions labourmarket longitudinalstudies management manpowerpolicy marchédutravail mediationandconciliation minoritywomen mutualfunds organizationalchange personnelmanagement politicalactivity portugal privateequity serviceindustries sexdiscriminationagainstwomen sexdiscriminationineducation socialaspects socialconditions socialism socialpolicy spain structuraladjustment(economicpolicy) unemployed unemployment unitedstates viewsonlabormarx whitecollarworkers women womenimmigrants work workenvironment workingclass workscouncils économiedutravail états-unis