1270-1546 1751-1803 18thcentury 19thcentury 320 941 agriculturallandopenfieldsby-lawsengland agriculture capitalism casestudies catherine causes citiesandtowns commerce commongood communal communaux cooperation crops culturalgeography despard developingcountries droit droitsdel'homme(droitinternational) droitàl'environnement economicaspects economicconditions economicpolicy economics edwardmarcus elinor endowments england environmentalaspects environmentaljustice environmentallaw environnement freetrade germplasmresources globalcommons greatbritain history humanrights international internationalcooperation internationaltreatyonplantgeneticresourcesforfoodandagriculture italy jointownerships kenya landtenure landtrusts landuse lawandlegislation levellers middleeast namaqualand nativelands naturalresources ostrom parks philosophy plantdiversityconservation plantgenetics plantgermplasmresources politicalaspects politicalgeography politicalscience politicalsociology politicsandgovernment privatization property publicgoods publiclands publicspaces radicalism recreationareas regionalplanning rightofproperty rural samburudistrict socialaspects socialchange socialchoice socialconditions socialpolicy sociology southafrica southern sustainabledevelopment unitedstates urban urbanization villagecommunities wales waqf zimbabwe