1946- 2014c-756 andfoundations andfoundations(islamiclaw) australia bill boardsofdirectors bus074000 business charitablecontributions charities charitylawsandlegislation clinton commonwealthofnations conservationandrestoration corruptpractices culturalproperty deferredgiving economicaspects economicconditions economicdevelopment economicrelations economics endowments england etc finance financialmanagement flowoffunds foreigneconomicrelations foundations freedomofspeech fundraising germany giftgiving greatbritain hillaryrodham history historyjohnrandolphhaynesanddorahaynesfoundation incometaxdeductionsforcharitablecontributions india interpretationandconstruction investments(islamiclaw) islam islamiccountries islamiclaw italy landtrusts(islamiclaw) lawandlegislation laws legalstatus lobbying malikites medieval monuments natureconservation nonprofitorganizations politicalactivity popularworks protection realproperty religiousaspects socialaspects socialchange sources southeastasia spain taxation taxexemption taxplanning tortliabilityofcharitableorganizations trusts trustsandtrustees tunisia turkey unitedstates voluntarism wales waqf zakat