1946- 2014c-756 australia bill boardsofdirectors bus074000 business charitablecontributions charitableuses charities charitylawsandlegislation clinton commonwealthofnations conservationandrestoration corruptpractices culturalproperty deferredgiving economicaspects economicrelations economics endowments england etc finance financialmanagement flowoffunds foreigneconomicrelations foundations freedomofspeech fundraising germany giftgiving greatbritain hillaryrodham history historyjohnrandolphhaynesanddorahaynesfoundation incometaxdeductionsforcharitablecontributions india islam islamiccountries italy lawandlegislation laws legalstatus lobbying medieval monuments natureconservation nonprofitorganizations politicalactivity popularworks protection realproperty religiousaspects socialaspects socialchange sources spain taxation taxexemption taxplanning tortliabilityofcharitableorganizations trusts trustsandtrustees tunisia turkey unitedstates voluntarism wales waqf