1863-1927 1865-1941 1866-1949 1867-1942 1869-1945 1873-1924 1880-1921 1880-1934 1914-1918 19thcentury 20thcentury aleksandra aleksandraheine aleksandraleksandrovich aleksandranietzsche aleksandrawagner andrey balʹmont bely biography booksellersandbookselling bryusov civilization criticismandinterpretationblok deutsch dmitrysergeyevich friedrich friedrichblok fyodor germaninfluences gippius heine heinrich heinrichblok history historyandcriticism holocaustsurvivors huibrechtwillem intellectuallife invloed ivanov konstantindmitrievich literatur literaturblok literatureandtherevolution literatureandthewar merezhkovsky netherlands nietzsche poets pt5001-5980 rezeption richard richardblok romantik rotterdam russia russian russianliterature sologub symbolism(literarymovement) valeryyakovlevich wagner worldwar übersetzung