1157-1199 500-1500 742-814 800-1453 approximately1123-1190 ballads biography charlemagne cid dramacid earlyto1500 epicpoetry europewarlords frederick history historyandcriticism historyandcriticismcid inliteraturecid kingsandrulers middleages poetryinspanish richard romances romancescid spanish spanish-englishparalleltexts spanishpoetry to1369 to1500 translationsintoenglish